Short description
Description
Foodbanks in principle stand against waste and poverty, which taken together forms a strong symbiotic connection.
Photos
Data
Phase:
Active
Starting date:
01-01-2002
Scale:
Regional
Material flows
Inputs
- ->food
Outputs
- packaged food->
- spoiled food->
Qualitative Analysis
Description of the Process
From Monday to Wednesday, non-revenue food is picked up or delivered to the center. On Thursday, volunteers pack food parcels into crates, one for each family. On Thursday night, some food is given to larger dispensers, such as churches and community groups, from where subscribers to the service can pick it up. On Friday, the clients come to the center to pick up their food in normal shopping bags.
Situation before
In practice, there is overproduction and misproduction in the food industry. Without the Foodbank, a greater quantity of food would be destroyed. At the same time, low income households would also face hunger. The Foodbank prevents excess or non-revenue food from being destroyed, and also exposes the large amount of food that is being wasted.
History
In the Netherlands, the first Foodbank was founded in 2002 by Jack and Clara Sies who began supporting 30 families in Rotterdam. Since then, the Foodbank has grown into a nationwide network of more than one hundred local food banks. The number of Dutch people on such a provision increased significantly in 2005. Also in 2005, the number of food banks increased from 22 in September to more than 40 in December. By 2006, it was estimated that 8000 households were using food banks. Of the people who rely on the Foodbank, 43% appear to have financial debt . In late 2008, the national organization Food Banks Foundation Netherlands was established, thus connecting the eight regional Foodbanks in the Netherlands. The regional Foodbank issues a board member on the national board who comprises an independent chair of nine members.
Problems during the the realization of the project and how they were approached
In the Netherlands, a social state, it is not often known that poverty exists. Part of the mission of the Foodbank is to help these marginalized people. The second goal for the Food Bank is to reduce waste. In the beginning, when the Foodbank wanted to expand beyond its initial 30 families, they started with a website and leaflets. The founders approached food producer Unilever, but did not get past the front door, as the food producers were not aware of what the Foodbank was. The Foodbank decided to call the local newspaper in November 2002. Overnight they were on television, radio, and newspapers: everyone wanted to know what the Foodbank was, and doors were opened. Now, the Foodbank benefits from very strong brand recognition.
Policy and legal context
In accordance with the Commodities Act, food products past date are discarded. Furthermore, most supermarkets will not shelve food that has an expiration date coming up within a week, so a niche is created for getting rid of this non-revenue food that is still edible, but cannot pass quickly enough through the conventional supermarket distribution chain. Furthermore, other non-revenue food, such as mislabeled products, would actually cost money to be destroyed by conventional means, so by donating to the Foodbank, the food producers can save money.
Factors that contributed to the success of the project
Incredibly, the entire national Foodbank network is volunteer run, all the way from the CEO's to the packers to the distribution centers. The founders, Jack and Clara Sies, still subscribe to the Foodbank service.
Challenges that the project must overcome
Consistency of supply can be a problem, especially for fresh vegetables. When there is not enough fresh food coming in, the Foodbank has to dip into cans and jars from their store to supplement the supply. Since the recession, the producers are being a bit tighter with their production chains. Now the food can be a lot of the same, such as potato chips for weeks. If it continues this way, the growth of the number of people seeking assistance and the lowering amount of food delivery could become a problem. But Foodbank always could deliver something.
Role of different stakeholders in the system during the realization and maintenance of the project
The initiators were Jack and Clara Sies. They were assisted by the media and food producers. Since then, others have been inspired and started Foodbanks in their own regions. Local governments have not always been happy or helpful towards the project, as they would like to think that poverty does not exist. The Foodbank has been careful to not accept structural subsidies, as to be free to work they way you want to work and to avoid being swallowed by bureaucracy. Sometimes with the food producers, the Foodbank had to lobby, while others came on their own accord.
Advice for future developments to futher develop the trend
Foodbanks starting now can connect to the European federation of foodbanks. In each country, Foodbanks fulfill slightly different roles. For example, in Poland, the Foodbank is part of the government and provides meals in schools. In Germany, Foodbanks also grow food. However, in principle, all Foodbanks are against poverty and waste.
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